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  <h1 class="h11">09章 丹药</h1>
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  <span class="todown1"><a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhonglvchuandaoji/104206.html' class='pagedaohang'>【上一篇】<i>:10章 铅汞</i></a></span><span class="tomenu"><a href="https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhonglvchuandaoji/" title="钟吕传道集" class="returnIndex">【回目录】</a>
</span><span class="toup1"><a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhonglvchuandaoji/104204.html' class='pagedaohang'>【下一篇】<i>：09章 龙虎</i></a></span>
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<div class="articleContent" id="articleContent"> <p>
吕曰：“龙虎之理既已知矣，所谓金丹大药可得闻乎？” 　
</p><p>
钟曰：“所谓药者，可以疗病。凡病有三等。当风卧湿、冒暑涉寒，劳逸过度，饥饱失时，非次不安，则曰患矣，患为时病。及夫不肯修持，恣情纵意，散失元阳，耗损真气，年高憔悴，则曰老矣，老为年病。及夫气尽体空，魂消神鼓，长吁一声四大无主。体卧荒郊，则曰死矣，死为身病。且以时之有病，以春夏秋冬运行于寒暑温 凉。阳太过而阴不足，当以凉治之也。阴太过而阳不足，当以温 治之也。老者多冷而幼者多热，肥者多涎而赢者多积。男子病生于气，妇人患本于血。补其虚而取其实，保其弱而损其余。小则针灸，甚者药饵。虽有非次不安，而时之有患，委于明士良医，对病服食，悉得保愈。然而老病如何医？死病如何治？洗肠补肉，古之善医者也面皱发白以返童颜，无人得会。换顶续肢，古之善医者也，留形住世，以得长生，无人得会。” 　
</p><p>
吕曰：“非次不安因时成病，良医名药固可治矣。虚败年老之病，气尽命终之苦，如何治之，莫有药乎？” 　
</p><p>
钟曰：“凡病有三等。时病以草木之药疗之自愈。身病、年病，所治之药而有二等：一曰内丹，次曰外丹。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“外丹者，何也。”
</p><p>
钟曰：“昔高上元君传道于人间，指喻天地升降之理，日月往复之宜。自尔丹经满世，世人得闻大道。广成子以教黄帝，黄帝政治之暇依法行持，久而不见功。广成子以心肾之间而有真气真水，气水之间而有真阴真阳，配合为大药，可比于金石之间，而隐至宝。乃于崆峒山中以内事为法而炼大丹。八石之中惟用朱砂，砂中取悲。五金之中惟用黑铅，铅中取银。汞比阳龙，银比阴虎。以心火如砂之红，肾水如铅之黑。年火随时，不失乾坤之策；月火油添，自分文武之宜。卓三层之炉，各高九寸，外方内圆。取八方之气，应四时之候。金鼎之象，包藏铅汞，无异于肺液。硫磺为药，合和灵砂，可比于黄婆，三年小成，服之可绝百病。六年中成，服之自可延年。九年大成，服之而升举自如。壮士展臂，可千里万里。虽不能返于蓬莱，亦于人世浩劫不死也。” 
</p><p>
吕曰：“历古以来，炼丹者多矣，而见功者少，何也？” 
</p><p>
钟曰：“炼丹不成者，有三也：不辨药材真伪，不知火候抽添，将至宝之物一旦消散于烟焰之中而为灰尘，废时乱日，终无所成者，一也。药材虽美，不知火候。火候虽知，而乏药材，两不契合，终无所成者，二也。药材虽美，火候合宜，年中不差月，月中不错日，加减有数，进退有时，气足丹成。而外行不备，化玄鹤而凌空，无缘而得饵，此不成者，三也。又况药材本天地秀气结实之物，火候乃神仙修持得道之术。三皇之时，黄帝炼丹，九转方成，五帝之后，混元炼丹，三年才就。迨夫战国，凶气凝空，流尸满野，物不能受天地之秀气而世乏药材，当得法之人而逃难老死岩谷，丹方仙法，或有竹帛可纪者，久而弃坏，人世不复有矣。若以尘世有药材，秦始皇不求于海岛。若以尘世有丹方，魏伯阳不参于《周易》或而多闻强识，迷惑后人，万万破家并无一成，以外求之，亦为误矣。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“外丹之理，出自广成子。以内事为法则，纵有成就，九年方毕。又况药材难求丹方难得，到底只能升腾，不见超凡入圣而返十洲者矣。敢问内药者可得闻乎。”
</p><p>
钟曰：“外药非不可用也。奉道之人，晚年觉悟，根源不甚坚固。肾者气之根。根不深则叶不茂矣，心者，液之源，源不清则流不长矣。必也假其五金八石，积日累月，炼成三品。每品三等乃曰九品。龙虎大丹，助接其真气，炼形住世轻举如飞。若以修持内事，识交 合之时，知采取之法。胎仙既就，指日而得超脱。彼人不悟，执在外丹，进火加日，服之欲得上升天界，诚可笑也。彼既不究外药之源，当以详陈内丹之理，内丹之药材出于心肾，是人皆有也。内丹之药材本在天地。天地常日得见也。火候取日月往复之数，修合效夫妇交 接之宜。圣胎就而真气生。气中有气，如龙养珠。大药成而阳神出，身外有身，似蝉脱蜕。是此内药本于龙虎交 而变黄芽，黄芽就而分铅汞。”
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